Article by Lisa Jones
Bankruptcy And Signing Reaffirmation Agreements by Lisa Jones
So, you have no choice but to file bankruptcy, but you own a vehicle worth, say ,000.00. What will happen if you file bankruptcy? What really happens? If you file a Chapter 7, if your state’s exemptions only protect 00.00 of value in a car, your Chapter 7 case has just become what is known as an “asset case”. The trustee will contact you or your attorney to determine whether you are willing to come up with the money to keep that vehicle. If you are not, then yes, the trustee will hire someone to come get the vehicle and then sell it. If you are willing to come up with the cash, then you are given the opportunity to purchase the vehicle from the estate.A lot of people want to keep their car when having to go through bankruptcy. So, some might say, “Well, I’ll just sign the reaffirmation agreement then.” This might not make sense for you, though. If your budget doesn’t show that you have the money to make the payments, if you owe more on the car than it’s worth and can’t redeem the car, or if you’re likely to get into financial difficulties in the future, it might not be in your best interest to reaffirm. In many cases, even if you want to reaffirm, the Bankruptcy Court won’t approve the reaffirmation agreement.Before Congress passed the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act in 2005, dealing with car loans in chapter 7 cases in most states was pretty simple–if you made your payments you could keep your car, and if you didn’t, even though the car finance company could repossess the car, you wouldn’t be personally liable for any deficiency.This has changed. Now, you are given some options. One of them is to “reaffirm” the car loan. This means that you sign a document, that must be approved by the Court, making you permanently liable for the car loan, regardless of what happens, as if you had never filed for bankruptcy. Reaffirming a car loan means that you keep the car so long as the payments are being made, and if they aren’t made, you’re on the hook. Although reaffirmation was available pre-BAPCPA, it didn’t make a lot of sense in those states where “keep and pay” was available.A Chapter 7 case’s timeline is very short. The typical amount of time between filing and discharge of the debtor is only 110 days. If you have filed a Chapter 7 with a vehicle, the Trustee is under timeline guidelines to finish that case quickly. The trustee will want to liquidate assets, if any, and close the case. Trustees will sometimes accept payment arrangements but those arrangements are typically very short (for example, from 30 days to 180 days). You or your bankruptcy attorney may be able to negotiate with the trustee to deduct the costs of sale or expenses from the amount you have to pay the estate. The bottom line is, you can keep your car, but you will have to pay to keep your car.
About the Author
The author formed FilingBankruptcyNow.Com that specializes in filing bankruptcy under Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy and helps individuals with debt problems and helping stop foreclosure by putting them in touch with a local bankruptcy attorney. Check our website for more answers to bankruptcy questions for a debt free future.
